Geographic areas of Kenya include the Lake Victoria Basin, the East African Rift Valley with adjoining mountain ranges, eastern plateaus, semi-arid and arid territories in the north and south, and the coast.
Its earth interior contains a wide range of minerals: gold, rubies, and barytes. A few years ago, oil reserves were discovered in the north-western part. Kenya is developing most dynamically among all eastern African countries.
The main features of Kenya are its wide long beaches and abundant wildlife with a stunning variety of birds and mammals. Over 450 species of animals and over 600 species of birds are officially registered here. A few decades ago, people used to hunt antelopes and elephants here, and as a result, their numbers decreased many times. Now it's strictly forbidden, and the animals are protected by law.It is the economic center and the second-largest city in the country. Here is located Fort Jesus, built in 1593, to protect against attacks by Turks and African tribes. It is ranked among the architectural masterpieces of the XVI century and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The old part of Mombasa, consisting of narrow streets and Arab-style houses with open-worked balconies, deserves special attention. There are several dozen mosques in the city. The oldest of them, Mandhry (1570), is of the greatest interest. In ancient times, it was a lighthouse for ships. There is also the largest crocodile farm — Mamba Village Crocodile Farm — in Africa, where 12 thousand crocodiles of different ages live. Don't miss the Tsavo East National Park. However, it is located 200 km from Mombasa but is especially popular with tourists. It is the largest park in the world, where you can see animals of the "great five": an elephant, giraffe, buffalo, rhino, and a leopard.
Kisumu is the third-largest city in Kenya. It has an airport. Agriculture and shipbuilding are developed. Nearby is the Kisumu Reserve, where baboons and hippos live.
This town offers a fascinating Lake Nakuru National Park. Pink flamingos, black and white rhinos live here. Safari in this area is impressive — the lake often gathers over a million flamingos and pelicans. The surface of the water becomes entirely pink from the abundance of these beautiful birds.
It is known for being visited by the famous navigator Vasco da Gama in 1498. On this occasion, a coral pole was erected, which can be explored. In addition, tourists are attracted by the buildings of the Old Town.
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